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Relying on Routines & Rituals to Ground Us During Unpredictable Times

28/7/2021

 
RDLeslie
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So for many, many people, a typical pre-pandemic day might have included:
  • having your morning coffee,
  • taking a shower,
  • getting dressed,
  • prepping the kids,
  • dropping them off at school or daycare,
  • driving to work,
  • staff meetings, work calls, creating, or teaching,
  • lunch break,
  • an afternoon slump & coffee,
  • driving home from work (hoping there’s no traffic),
  • don’t forget to pick up the kids,
  • then your evening routine – homework, supper, baths and bedtime.
  • …lather, rinse, repeat
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Some of us had been working a 9-to-5 office job or teaching for many, many years. Up until early last year, most of us knew the route to work by heart and could likely drive it with our eyes closed (although that’s not advised). Our kids had their breakfast preferences and we knew they needed to eat something before starting a busy day of learning and socializing at school! We knew what day staff meetings were on and could anticipate where we’d sit during our lunch hour.

My husband and I had the good fortune of working from home prior to the pandemic so a lot of those routines didn’t necessarily apply. But still, we relied heavily – either consciously or subconsciously – on the routines we did have: walking our kids to school, knowing what time our weekly staff check-ins were, and knowing the kids would be expecting me to pick them up at 2:30pm on the dot. No matter what our unique working or living contexts were, all our lives have changed dramatically since early Spring 2020 and with that has come lots of unpredictability.

Some people may have complained about their busy schedules or their routines, but these did at least provide patterns and expectations that were part of our overall mental health. Once we were in the throes of COVID-19, lots of people felt completely flooded when they lost those familiar daily routines. Instead, they found those replaced by uncertainty and a lack of structure. Stress levels spiked. As communities and individuals, to varying degrees, we’ve been tired. We’ve been confused, sad, lonely. We’ve accumulated concerns. We’ve been disconnected. We’ve reconnected, albeit in different ways. We’ve been fearful and avoidant and disoriented…and...just, “off.” I read somewhere that many of us have been experiencing – a term I like now – “cerebral congestion.”

We know through Self-Reg, and more specifically through Polyvagal Theory, that short-term stress is designed to protect us. But prolonged stress – stressors that carry on for too long or affect us too often – leads to allostatic overload. We begin to burn copious amounts of energy trying to manage and it becomes much harder to recover from that stress, therefore potentially impacting growth and development. A lack of structure and routine can exacerbate feelings of distress in some people. Our brains like what's known, what's predictable and what's within our sense of control. And we know through the science of Self-Reg that increased cortisol levels, heightened sympathetic activity paired with decreased parasympathetic activity, are all a recipe for maintaining this allostatic overload – which ultimately can lead to structural and functional changes in the prefrontal cortex, the amygdala and the hippocampus.
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The brain can save energy with habits – whether they’re in the form of routines, rituals, or schedules. And in an effort to steer clear of slipping back into our age-old self-control mindset, we’d be aiming to create flexible habits, grounded in the questions “Why?” & “Why now?” The prefrontal cortex is involved in figuring out which routines might support us and how to go about putting them into place (all that planning part of the PFC’s job) but after enough practice, the brain stores those routines in our basal ganglia – otherwise known in neuroscience as our “habit centres.” In times of great stress (like during this pandemic), we experience heightened stress reactivity and we lose efficient access to our higher-order functions – all those positive things led by the PFC – including language, empathy, reflection, planning, and regulation. So bottom line is that under a lot of stress, we don’t have much PFC function to waste, as it were. We’re already often running on fumes. Those executive functions can take a heavy hit.

Routines can free up our prefrontal cortex’s working space so that we have lots more space and tons more energy for focusing on new tasks, learning and social engagement. Routines can also leave more time and energy for intentional restorative practice.

So when the predictable suddenly became unpredictable last year – for my little family & for so many others – we were aware of something important: when we’re faced with new & amplified stressors, our capacity for empathy and kindness is compromised. I didn’t want to be constantly worrying; I didn’t want to snap at my kids during every transition. We quickly went about setting up some proactive routines that could help reduce known stressors and which could support a calming rhythm for each of us. We also wanted to make room for restorative practice in light of a pretty quick and dramatic increase in stress.
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Examples of a few things our family has done:
  • Right away at the first lockdown, my partner suggested a drive every afternoon at 2pm – for our own mental health & that of our boys – just to get outside (safely) & continue to see the world
  • A weekday walk at 8am-ish before school
  • A ritual during Spring Break – every day, we’d drive to try out a new cookie spot. We’d order, park the car, & try out a new cookie from each place. Just the planning of these outings became so calming for me & the actual events were something we quickly all looked forward to. (because...cookies.)
  • Once we were allowed to, the boys would head to the skatepark every weekday at 3:30pm with their papa
  • Weekend hikes to explore Ontario
  • One of my favourite: hot chocolate every day after recess. It helped with that tricky transition time, it gave us all something to look forward to, and for me personally, it allowed me to pause in the middle of busy mornings to prep cacao from scratch.
 
Our goal isn’t to eliminate all stress; it really is to recognize and reduce unnecessary stressors and maintain available resources for facing the stress that's just simply unavoidable. We know through Self-Reg that stressors are incredibly unique to each individual and what one person finds stressful, another person might find tolerable or may be indifferent to it.

In a future post, I'll share some common stressors across the 5 domains that have affected many of us over the past year or so. Plus I'll share some of our community's examples of which routines and rituals they've found most helpful!

Setting Up Sensory Spaces in Tiny Places

6/7/2021

 
RDLeslie
Picture
I often hear teachers speak about the challenges of small classrooms. Some parents also find their home area limited but they're still looking to create a sensory-friendly space or several micro-environments. Smaller spaces in classrooms, schools and homes can be more challenging to work with but they can still be set up to provide upregulating and downregulating options if they’re organized in a simple, streamlined and cohesive way. Kids do best in these space when they're explicitly taught how, when and why to use the available sensory tools. If our focus is on cultivating self-regulation, we want our children and students to learn more about themselves and what they personally need for calming down or revving up.
I created this space here a few years ago and although it's teeny tiny, I was able to include a stationary bike, some vertical sensory boards, a jumping ball, and building tools.

Stationary Bike

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  • I love including quiet stationary bikes and foot pedals into school spaces because they can support so many kids with a range of needs! In homes, stationary bikes can be added into a basement space, a playroom or even on the front porch.
  • Pedalling can be incredibly upregulating, meaning that the movement can help increase attention/focus and can help diminish fidgeting.
  • Biking strengthens balance, coordination, and sensory integration. Research studies also show that cycling can improve speech, behaviour and general social interactions.

Jumping Ball

These types of exercise balls are a 2-for-1 and work perfectly in most spaces: they can be upregulating or downregulating, depending on needs & how they’re used.
  • Jumping on the ball provides vestibular input and can be alerting.
  • Gentle, rhythmic bouncing or lying over the ball on one’s belly and rocking can be soothing. Add some soothing music while the child rocks for a deeply calming experience. 
  • Kids can get tons of proprioceptive input to the lower body joints, spine and legs from seated bouncing on the ball. This can feel incredibly grounding & therefore becomes a regulating experience. (Keep in mind - as always - that one size does not fit all when we're talking about sensory needs and nervous system regulation. What works for some kids doesn't work at all or provides a different experience to others. Everyone's needs are unique and so are their reactions!)
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Pictos

I use pictograms absolutely everywhere because they can be so universal!! What are pictos? They're clear pictures that help people visualize simple information. Paired with simple language or on their own, pictos can be used for labels, instructions, and to represent more complex information. When in doubt, as you're communicating with your own kids or students, speak less and say more! Visuals can convey a thousand words and can help to reduce frustration created by any language or processing barriers.
  • Pictos - or these visual cues - promote inclusion. What’s good for one or some is often beneficial for many.
  • Pictos can be helpful regardless of age, reading ability, development, or speech/language skills. They just take some of the extra auditory stimulus out of the equation & can simplify processing, allowing the child to focus all their energy on the important message or task at hand.

Sensory Boards

In smaller spaces, it can be helpful to use vertical space because there's not usually much square footage. Here, I handmade a vertical interactive sensory board that kids can use while standing or sitting on a ball. While coordinating shoulder and arm movements in that position, kids have the opportunity to improve their strength, flexibility and dexterity all at once. Hand-eye coordination and fine motor control are also targeted with these boards as kids play with locks, beads, xylophone hammers, and gears.
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We definitely made the most of every square inch of this tiny space! No corner was left strategically unused!

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